The One Thing to Do for Essay Topics for 10th Std

<h1> The One Thing to Do for Essay Topics for tenth Std </h1> <h2> The Bad Secret of Essay Topics for tenth Std</h2> <p>Thanks to the right alternative of introduction style and an intensive comprehension of the objectives you have to accomplish in your paper, there are a lot of classes exposition subjects might be broken into. Classes, paper themes may be partitioned into. Playing your preferred game 47. </p> <p>The SSC MTS Descriptive Paper will be run soon. Understudies figure out how to compose viably when they compose all the more regularly. </p> <h2>The Debate Over Essay Topics for tenth Std </h2> <p>It's reasonable that you maynot quit taking a shot at your PC or abstain from utilizing your portable due to the idea of your work. We are satisfied to help you in building an answer, and give you a long assortment of overall quite charming points and thoughts for easy composition of your artful culmination works! The work that was once done physically is currently cultivated with the help of machines. In any case, the beginning is normally the most troublesome part. </p> <h2> The New Angle On Essay Topics for tenth Std Just Released </h2> <p>Another instance of innovative enslavement is the utilization of vehicles. Presently every day, it has transformed into a significant part for the up and coming splendor of the new ages of any ge neral public. The utilization of innovation has additionally decreased physical interests which again has offered ascend to various wellbeing challenges. The ceaseless utilization of mechanically propelled types of gear along with the method for their creation has caused a radical ascent in a wide range of contamination. </p> <h2> Essay Topics for tenth Std - What Is It? </h2> <p>Regardless of whether you're in secondary school or in school, you're surely going to discover at any rate one which is ideal for you. All the time it turns out to be difficult to pick one specific theme either because of the numerous thoughts in the understudy's head, or because of their total nonattendance. Huge amounts of understudies put on a uniform. Understudies in secondary school and school are foreseen to exhibit a high measure of imagination and to go further in the subject they've picked. </p> <p>The perfect gathering which you have been to 78. Understudies are mentioned to show how a particular sentence might be rectified or improved or the manner in which the association or advancement of a passage might be fortified. Endeavor to consider what age is extraordinary for understudies to date with each other. Irrefutably the most significant school occasion in the current year 7. </p> <p>Technology An Integral Part of Our Life Technology has come to be a necessary bit of our lives. It has bit by bit become a piece of our regular daily existence. It has been arranged into various classifications with every one of them having its own one of a kind reason. It consequently implies the utilization of information to make something to upgrade life. </p> <h2> The Fundamentals of Essay Topics for tenth Std Revealed</h2> <p>Finding the most appropriate contentions can assist you with demonstrating your point and win. Model is obviously superio r to statute. </p> <p>Sometimes, it's viewed as an unmistakable order. You may without a doubt start your training for precisely the same! To compose an incredible factious paper the understudies initially should explore a few sides of the contention, which grants them to make an informed position. </p> <h2>The Little-Known Secrets to Essay Topics for tenth Std </h2> <p>Some people make fellowship just to satisfy their inclinations and requests. Once in a while kinship becomes broken due to the inner self and matter of sense of pride. Looking through an absolute best companion is definitely not a straightforward system, in some cases we get achievement and once in a while we lose as a result of mistaken assumptions to each other. It builds up our scientific capacities, character and general character. </p> <p>An accomplishment that you're pleased with 28. Recollect you can alter it as much as you prefer, on the off chance that you accept this can assist you with making a superior showing. An individual you have incredible regard for 4. </p> <h2> The Hidden Facts on Essay Topics for tenth Std</h2> <p>Lasting harmony may not be brought about by brutal ways. Kinship is effectively the most important relationship in the life expectancy of somebody as opposed to having numerous vital things throughout everyday life. It is a devoted and steadfast connection between at least two man living anyplace on the planet. </p> <p>When it has to do with settling on a point, don't be frightful of the ones that sound conventional, since you can utilize innovativeness to breath life into it. Indisputably the most serene spot for you 84. There is an incredible sonnet about a person who helps an elderly person all through the road. Your optimal excursion 10. </p> <p>Technological headways likewise have caused the ascent and development of the countries all in all. Innovation is utilizing logical information to make new apparatus and gadgets that could be utilized to gracefully different administrations or can be utilized further to make more gadgets. It is fundamentally the utilization of data to manufacture gear and gadgets that can be put to various use. It has likewise prompted the creation of atomic weapons that are a danger to the humankind. </p>

Essay Topics For Food and Culture - Best Essay Topics For Writing the Essay in a More Interesting Way

<h1>Essay Topics For Food and Culture - Best Essay Topics For Writing the Essay in a More Interesting Way</h1><p>In these current occasions, you are unquestionably mindful of the brilliant idea of composing an exposition by online methods with the assistance of free Internet discussions, interpersonal interaction sites, messages, and so forth. In such a situation, it is evident that composing a decent article is presently at a point where an enormous number of online courses and instructional exercises are additionally being propelled to serve the need of new authors to communicate their musings in composed structure in the most important way. Through these ways, these amateurs would now be able to show their musings in a brief, connecting with way, which is additionally indispensable in such a scenario.</p><p></p><p>Writing an exposition with no web support is unquestionably one approach, as the online course can really be very substantial a nd requires a ton of time to complete the process of composing. Then again, composing a totally all around made exposition is something hard to do through the web, just as an excess of relentless work that is very demotivating in many essayists who have consistently been fretful in this regard. So the facts confirm that it is to be sure evident that the web can be extremely useful for you on the off chance that you are as yet not mindful of the helpful and accessible instruments accessible to every hopeful author in this world.</p><p></p><p>The best paper points that have demonstrated to be very fruitful are the subjects about food and culture. For sure, such themes come exceptionally valuable in this age, since, in certain societies, food assumes a significant job in their day by day lives. They can be extremely enthusiastic about their preferred dishes, and so on. For this situation, you can say that any paper on food and culture can truly fill the need in an increasingly important way.</p><p></p><p>It is additionally progressively agreeable to think in such a manner, since the cutting edge period has just settled extremely ground-breaking and extensive Internet gatherings. You can compose anything you like and feel quiet realizing that you can get backlinks to your compositions, which can improve your composing efforts.</p><p></p><p>Some of the best composing guides, which I am certain you should peruse are those managing food and culture. These aides not just give the perusers a decent and all around made paper point about food and culture, yet in addition go into more subtleties in the cutting edge world where individuals are open and free about their ways of life and decisions, and can share their opinions.</p><p></p><p>There are likewise those that permit you to have intelligent composing meetings with your article themes about food and culture. These meeting s for the most part pose inquiries on how you would answer certain issues or data, accordingly allowing the peruser to contribute on their own while making a gathering of their own.</p><p></p><p>The best exposition subjects that I believe are actually quite fascinating are those on food and culture. In such a situation, the exposition subjects can be exceptionally incredible in the real sense that you can have intuitive conversations with your point and present your musings in a way that you will be completely fulfilled. This will make you search for anything, including articles that are like your own topic.</p>

On My First Son by Ben Jonson Essays

On My First Son by Ben Jonson Essays On My First Son by Ben Jonson Paper On My First Son by Ben Jonson Paper This was alarming, on the grounds that the Red Cross was the sign put on houses struck by the plague. What's more, following hardly any days he got a letter from his better half revealing to him that his child Benjamin had kicked the bucket. Johnson composes the sonnet as though he is conversing with his child, and he expect that the kid can hear or peruse his read. He considers him the offspring of his correct hand both to recommend the young men worth and furthermore the way that he would have been the scholars replacement (the mage originates from the good book, it thinks about the manner in which Jesus is appeared as sitting at Gods right hand). The state of mind of this sonnet shows the serious and sorrow yet on the opposite side it additionally shows a splendid side how he adored his child. The climate/tone is considering him discussing his child, how his child was everything and he set up his child rather than god. Starting is miserable as It shows straight away that he adores her yet proposes that something awful has occurred - passing. A more settled air overruns n the last four line, where the artist Is in positive state of mind, considering his to be as his best creation. The center area from line 5 Is the most enthusiastic one, yet Johnson attempts to be philosophical about his sadness considering demise to be a break from a disturbed world. This sonnet Is twelve-line long, and It Is composed utilizing Iambic pentameter, Johnson orchestrates the lines utilizing six sets of rhyming couplets. The center segment from line 5 is the most passionate one, however Johnson attempts to be philosophical about his despondency considering demise to be a departure from a grieved world. There Is a great deal of heart contacting cites In this sonnet. Johnson has utilized his language viably, the subsequent line Is truly sad, my seine was an excessive amount of any desire for thee, adored kid. Johnson reprimands himself for the passing of his child; he cherished him to an extreme and had high trusts in him. The entire of the second line as though Johnson composes as he Is conversing with his child and thou wert loaned to me recommend that his child was a blessing from paradise. Will man regret the state he should lopsided clarifies conundrum, the kid Is going to get away from the hardship life and the wretchedness of maturing. Rest In delicate harmony this statement recommends that his child has gone to a superior spot, code word makes passing stable ameliorating. In end On My First Son by Ben Johnson (1572-1637) By Aviva him discussing his child, how his child was everything and he set up his child rather than god. Starting is miserable as it shows straight away that he cherishes her yet in the last four line, where the artist is in positive state of mind, considering his to be as his best creation. The center segment from line 5 is the most enthusiastic one, however Johnson attempts to This sonnet is twelve-line long, and it is composed utilizing predictable rhyming, Johnson There is a great deal of heart contacting cites in this sonnet. Johnson has utilized his language adequately, the subsequent line is truly terrible, my seine was a lot of any desire for a lot and had high trusts in him. The entire of the second line as though Johnson composes as he is conversing with his child and thou wert loaned to me recommend that his child was a blessing from paradise. Will man regret the state he ought to begrudged clarifies Catch 22, the kid is going to get away from the hardship life and the wretchedness of maturing. Rest in delicate harmony this

Best Practices For Typing College Research Papers

<h1>Best Practices For Typing College Research Papers</h1><p>Many of the accepted procedures for composing school look into papers are now promptly accessible. The essential undertaking that analysts perform when composing a paper is to write in a sorted out way. This assignment can be accomplished if the entirety of the pieces of the paper are appropriately recorded and discussed.</p><p></p><p>One of the most significant parts of composing an examination paper is making a rundown of the entirety of the focuses that should be talked about. A precise rundown of these focuses will help forestall any slip-ups. Keeping the presentation first in the primary page and afterward posting the remainder of the focuses in the request where they will be acquainted is a decent route with do this. It will likewise assist with keeping a reliable and comprehensible textual style all through the paper.</p><p></p><p>After you have placed the entirety of the data into your exploration paper, it is a smart thought to evaluate your diagram first. The motivation behind the diagram is to direct you through the paper in a sorted out manner. At the point when you are following the layout, you can see where you have to embed your segments just as your visual cues. It will make it simpler for you to see how the whole record ought to flow.</p><p></p><p>The following stage is to include a segment for each point that you will expound on. Whenever you read your blueprint, you will see your numbered visual cues. As you come, this will turn out to be all the more obvious to you. Perhaps the best practice for composing school look into papers is to begin composing from the top and work your direction down.</p><p></p><p>The last advance for setting up an examination paper is to account the endnotes. Endnotes are a significant piece of an exploration paper since they give extra data on the first sources. It is essential to have the option to discover the entirety of the endnotes in your document with the goal that you can talk about them. Itis likewise a smart thought to keep up your notes. This will enable you to recollect where you discovered various sorts of information.</p><p></p><p>One of the prescribed procedures for composing school inquire about papers is to take notes all through the whole time that you are composing the paper. This will assist you with understanding the material better and ensure that the entirety of the data is in sequential request. You will likewise need to have a file to allude to whenever that you need to offer a model or response an inquiry. Make sure to look at different segments of your paper before you start altering it.</p><p></p><p>Writing an examination paper can be a ton of fun, yet it can likewise be baffling. In the event that you need to compose the best research paper, fol low these tips and you will have the option to make the most ideal report. Doing so will assist you with keeping away from blunders and guarantee that your examination paper turns out precisely the way that you need it to.</p>

Hinduism Essay Topics Ideas - Use Your Head and Stay Alive!

<h1>Hinduism Essay Topics Ideas - Use Your Head and Stay Alive!</h1><p>Hinduism article subjects thoughts for the self-improvement. You have perused my article on themes and thoughts for the self-improvement, you recognize what I mean and you are going to utilize the thoughts in your self-advancement function too. Yet, presently the time has come to escape the bed and start writing.</p><p></p><p>Hinduism paper themes has a huge assortment of subjects and thoughts for the self-advancement. In the event that you need to investigate this region of investigation with fervor, you should go past your own cutoff points to search for new subjects that can be of incredible use to you.</p><p></p><p>Having a smart thought or two will permit you to do a few examines on your theme before you begin composing. With the goal that when you begin keeping in touch with you will have the benefit of getting great data. It is additionally c ritical to have an inclination that your words will come to the expected audience.</p><p></p><p>For model in the event that you are composing a paper on self-improvement and you don't know of how to begin it off, the best activity is to take up some ongoing points and perceive how you can apply them in your own works. You should discover what sort of arrangements you can concoct to make your point unique. Something else, the peruser will feel as though you are squandering their time.</p><p></p><p>There are a great deal of things you can take up from the most recent patterns in mainstream subjects. These subjects might be unique yet they will likewise be new and intriguing and they will assist you with composing a paper that is exuberant and brimming with ideas.</p><p></p><p>One other choice that is getting famous for expositions of different types is the expansion of visual assets. Visual assets incorporate phot os, movements, outlines, recordings and a wide range of different things that can truly help in making your exposition more interesting.</p><p></p><p>Just remember that a decent article needs to begin with a general thought. It must be equipped for drawing a couple of smart thoughts from the article.</p>

Essay Format For College Application - Find Out the Best Way to Write One

<h1>Essay Format For College Application - Find Out the Best Way to Write One</h1><p>If you are searching for an appropriate exposition group for school application then it is best that you follow a few rules. I accept that there is nothing more disappointing than composing an ideal article however not having the option to compose it in the privilege way.</p><p></p><p>With the correct exposition position for school application, you will find that your paper can be transformed into a surprisingly better one. Coming up next is the article group for school application.</p><p></p><p>In request to make your school application complete, first, I would suggest that you compose a bit of news coverage with the end goal of school application. This is a smart thought since this will help you in increasing some trust from the confirmations officials of the colleges. On the off chance that you have done some foundation look into on a specific subject, you may have the option to get the consideration of the confirmations officials by educating them about it.</p><p></p><p>After you have composed the paper for a school application, there is a second step that you should take. There are times when it is fitting to incorporate some work experience focuses in your application.</p><p></p><p>It is an unquestionable requirement to make reference to the focuses that you have done while working for any of the schools or colleges in your state on the off chance that you need to do well in your school application. A model would be on the off chance that you have worked in one of the designing schools, at that point this won't just assistance you in getting conceded in the school, yet it will likewise permit you to pick up the trust of the affirmations officials of the universities.</p><p></p><p>The last advance that you should take while composing the article for a school application is to keep the substance new. Despite the fact that the exposition design for school application is the equivalent however it is significant that you add some distinction to it.</p><p></p><p>Besides this, you ought to compose the article such that it might likewise draw in the consideration of the confirmations officials. You need to recall that you will speak to yourself as an understudy of the school so the accentuation ought to be on what you are saying.</p>

The Never Before Told Story on Online Essay Writing Competition India 2014 You Need to Read

<h1> The Never Before Told Story on Online Essay Writing Competition India 2014 You Need to Read </h1> <p>I have the young lady, I have work. He saw a few squares ahead that a young bloom young lady gave off an impression of being losing balance on her bike. For, while it's surely doable to complete the life of a person on foot or cyclist while staying exemplary in the assessment of the law, it requires a particular degree of care and arranging that not every person is prepared to place in. In the bathroom on the opposite side of the corridor, mum murmured. </p> <h2> Vital Pieces of Online Essay Writing Competition India 2014</h2> <p>The essential distinction is they're winning. Indeed, even a genuinely standard book takes a lot of work. That outside individual, the individual who left cash. Try not to be worried about your capacity, it might be away on purpose. </p> <p>Entrants can be from wherever on the planet and there isn't a ny section charge. All sections must be put together by distributers wishing to have crafted by their creators which were distributed in the schedule year 2015 considered. They should be unique and unpublished. Postal and web sections are acknowledged. </p> <p>Obviously, Narrative likewise supplies money prizes. The Food for Thought segment should be at the base of the specific report, with an alternate header Food for Thought. Rules Stories must be written in English. Two different stories in each and every area could be granted Highly Commended. </p> <h2>Key Pieces of Online Essay Writing Competition India 2014 </h2> <p>Here you will discover each equation you might require in your math assignments. Your 2L and 3L cohorts will tell you what you need to comprehend in the spring. Completing this novel, this opposition out of nowhere seems, by all accounts, to be characterizing as long as I can remember. Grown-up and higher school understudy classifications. </p> <p>This isn't any shortcoming of our own yet our desire for consecutive rivalries is as of now liable to get the chance to be requires to briefly wait and what's more, you need to be our absolute primary goal. At the point when it's posi tive or negative, the primary concern is you've made a thing, and starting there you can take a shot at boosting your art with the goal that you can get ready for (or mourn) the following moving toward composing challenge you need to enter. I accept fish are presumably my absolute best creature since they could go wherever in the planet, however for the most part they go between precisely the same two spots, much the same as me. Because of the master advertising gave by Inkitt, this opposition has been in a situation to dispatch professions. </p> <p>Present-day BFS board of trustees present holders aren't allowed on enter the opposition. It's conceivable to peruse numerous long stretches of filings here. Others may understand that all together for a basic salary to have the ideal impact, you need to initially guarantee widespread medicinal services. This was a perfect opportunity to propel myself a little and test many suppositions I had.</p> <h2> Where to Find Online Essay Writing Competition India 2014 </h2> <p>You should show up discreetly before anybody will get injured. In this way, regardless of whether all you get from the brief is a possiblity to flex your cerebrum, it is anything but a lousy arrangement. We need to get stories that share those second thoughts, and the manner in which they've influenced you, and the manner in which you've attempted to make the best of it in any case. Most stories and sonnets ought to be submitted commonly until they discover a house. </p> <h2> The Fundamentals of Online Essay Writing Competition India 2014 Revealed </h2> <p>Apart from guaranteeing you adhere to the guidelines, here are a few assets which will assist you with consummating your entries. You may utilize precisely the same email address for inquiries. The utilization of a bogus name or address will prompt preclusion. In case of deficient entries, the opposition will be dropped and all cash will be come back to candidates. </p> <p>The 2018 cutoff time hasn't been declared. Contestants need to have an earlier record of distributing imaginative work in the United Kingdom. </p> <h2> The Downside Risk of Online Essay Writing Competition India 2014</h2> <p>It's just open to authors not having distributed a book and entries could be up to 7000 words. Stories that surpass 5000 words won't be perused however you may by the by be charged. When there's a solitary word to depict what an incredible story is, I trust it is essentially that wonderful. </p> <p>Manchester Fiction Prize is a significant global scholarly rivalry open to anyone matured 16 or over. Scholars may present a solitary passage in particular. Such huge numbers of scholars are dismissed since they don't fit a specific form of what is anticipated from fiction in a specific period. Ladies journalists from all nations are qualified for enter. </p>

Find Out Who is Discussing College Persuasive Essay Police and Why You Should Be Worried

<h1> Find Out Who is Discussing College Persuasive Essay Police and Why You Should Be Worried </h1> <p>On the contrary side, getting a rundown of good influential paper themes is lacking. Choosing a magnificent subject for your article is among the most critical and as often as possible dubious parts for some understudies. Attempt to recollect, don't misrepresent or distort any information you use inside your article. On the other side, on the off chance that you must form protracted paper, at that point you likewise need to offer foundation data with respect to the theme too. </p> <p>Proper looking into is critical if composing enticing exposition. So finding the absolute best convincing paper points is essential. </p> <p>There are only a couple of things that characterize whether a paper you're chipping away at will be a decent one. When earlier conceptualizing is done, you may start drafting your paper. In any case, making sense of the absolute best theme for your exposition isn't your solitary worry for an understudy. There are numerous interesting subjects that could be become a convincing exposition on the off chance that you accept the open door to consider doing it. </p> <p>All things considered, you can see that composing an enticing paper isn't a mind medical procedure. The estimation of research in influential composing can't be exaggerated. In case you're battling, you generally have the alternative to procure help by utilizing an exposition composing administration, for example, our own. Simply remember, you own a reason recorded as a hard copy, and the crowd ought to be in a situation to track with your focuses. </p> <p>For the time being, the assignments you get from your educators incorporate certain directions for the organization they might want you to utilize. These focuses outline how to make an enticing exposition bit by bit. Numerous understudies probably won't have the chance to do what's necessary investigation into the subject accessible, or probably won't have the fundamental composing aptitudes, particularly when it has to do with police ruthlessness expositions as that may require knowing and understanding numerous lawful terms. Regularly understudies get into a lot of worry to get the ideal point for the article. </p> <h2>Ruthless College Persuasive Essay Police Strategies Exploited </h2> <p>Since you can see, a few of the subjects recorded are new and tackle the current issues occurring in the World today. It's easy to get off point! Enticing paper points don't normally should be of a basic sort, you can expound on issues which are connected inside yo ur life. They don't generally need to be of a genuine sort, you can expound on things that are pertinent in your life. </p> <h2> The Downside Risk of College Persuasive Essay Police </h2> <p>To start with, in case you're orchestrating a powerful discourse, you should consider a subject that could make mental pictures in the psyches of your crowd. To pick which subject you're probably going to talk about, it's fundamental to see the total assortment of good influential discourse points from the particular zone of study. Understand that paper subjects are simply essential thoughts that leave you considering an idea that may be an immense arrangement to another person. Picking the most reasonable subject for a convincing discourse might be not such a simple issue to do as it would show up. </p> <h2> The Argument About College Persuasive Essay Police</h2> <p>The flawless police officer doesn't generally compare to the real world. On the of f chance that you are an individual who fits enough to pass their physical wellness prerequisites and on the off chance that you'd be in a situation to endure the obligation of securing the individuals around you, at that point transforming into a cop is unquestionably your activity. The straightforward reality a police power would cultivate officials that are anxious to violate the law should be a stupendous worry without anyone else. Superb police notoriety is significant in current societies. </p> <p>As it is notable that police misuse control methods aren't viable enough, numerous casualties of over the top viciousness don't endeavor to gripe. One of the main troubles with police fierceness is the way that it regularly goes unaccounted for. Why people feel police ruthlessness is rising. There are various approaches to take a gander at police fierceness. </p>

Get the Most Out of Your College Essay Writing Guide

<h1>Get the Most Out of Your College Essay Writing Guide</h1><p>If you are searching for a College Essay Writing Guide, you ought to consider getting one from a site. There are a lot of assets on the Internet that offers composing help. In the event that you truly need to get a decent guide, it can help you.</p><p></p><p>A great guide can give you tips and strategies that will assist you with getting your school exposition on paper in a sensible measure of time. You will locate various online aides accessible on the Internet that merit taking a gander at. Some have further developed tips than others. The best ones have been around for quite a while and still are the best.</p><p></p><p>When you start your composing venture, make certain to pick a guide that will make you acquainted with the essential organization for a school paper. You have to comprehend what makes a fantastic article, the essential segments of a decen t school exposition, how to compose a unique and convincing contention, and why a peruser should consider you a specialist. On the off chance that you know this, you can begin composing and altering your essay.</p><p></p><p>You likewise should have the option to discuss yourself and discussion about your abilities and capacities. While nobody will acknowledge that you composed an extraordinary exposition dependent on simply karma, you do need to have the option to talk from your own perspective. You will be better ready to expound on your encounters than others will. In the event that you are going to utilize your background to compose your exposition, you should be set up to back up your contemplations with individual experience.</p><p></p><p>Another segment to a school paper is to tell that you realize the best way to compose an article well. On the off chance that you don't have a clue how to do it, you won't realize how to show you r point. For instance, on the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea how to utilize 'subtleties,' you won't realize how to show that you comprehend the theme. That is whya acceptable guide will have the data you have to compose effectively.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you need to be certain you will have a ton of fun. You will have the option to do it with some assistance, yet you'll presumably do it all the more effectively on the off chance that you get something you appreciate. That is the reason you should search for a guide that you discover amusing to peruse and which you feel is significant. In the event that you like understanding scholarly or specialized writing, for instance, a guide that you would appreciate may give you recommendations on what books to read.</p><p></p><p>A great guide will assist you with composing your school article and tell you the best way to capitalize on your composition. It merits putting resourc es into one, particularly on the off chance that you need to get great grades.</p>

Personal Narrative My Life Story - 1043 Words

My love story is full of feelings of sweetness, bitterness, sourness, and saltiness, but, in my mind, memories of the day that my husband left me alone in Viet Nam still engraved in my mind. The fear of losing someone I have treasured created a storm in my chest. Struggling with many obstacles, choosing in many options, preparing for a new future lead my life to my situation at this time. I also made a storm in my husband’s chest too. Or to go back: My husband immigrated to the United States with his family 7 years ago. It was the hardest time for him when he faced many obstacles in America without helps from family or friends. Working from early morning and coming back home late at night, he did work hard but his wage was low. His stint†¦show more content†¦When I ready went to work at 7 a.m, the phone rang, he said cheerfully and he didn’t know that I was in a bad mood. â€Å"Hi honey, what are you doing? I had a good news for you† â€Å"Ready to go to work,† I answered. â€Å"Do you miss me?† I was silent for a moment, I answered in a perfunctory way â€Å"Um† â€Å"What happened to you?† He started to ask me with caring attitude â€Å"nothing† â€Å"really?† â€Å"um† I repeated â€Å"It was still ok last night, What happened to you?† he continued asking me with a bigger voice Annoyance came to me. I screamed on the phone â€Å"nothing. Stop asking me!† My voice became bigger as I want to do something bad with him. I started saying something unreasonably with him â€Å"what did you do? You don’t know how much I worried for you when you didn’t call me in the early morning. Everything you can do for me is just calling. How can you take care for me even though you cannot make a call at the right time†. I realized that I was immediately unreasonable when I stop saying that. He was silent and I hear a strange voice on the phone. I realized he said while he was crying like a baby â€Å"I got an interview for a better job and I did it†. He hangs the phone and what I heard at that time is â€Å"Tut tut...† I dropped my handbag and I tasted something salty on my lip. The tears, covered my face. I felt guilty with what I just did. I calmed down and called himShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative Story In My Life968 Words   |  4 Pagesan incredibly normal summer day. The sunlight on my skin was a euphoric distraction from the everyday stress of my life, the sound of the waves coming off Norway Lake a rhythm that nearly had me sleeping. The sand stinging my back and legs was a cruel reminder that the nirvana I was experiencing only came from forgetting what was really going on around me. My best friend Justin was going to be showing up soon. I had to work later that night, and my mother had a court date early in the morning theRead MorePersonal Narrative : The Story Of My Life935 Words   |  4 PagesI woke up on a cold, torn up mattress. I try to stand up, struggling since I was tied to the wall behind me. My head was throbbing and my wrists and ankles burned from the rope. That s when I heard you walking down the stairs. My heart was pounding out of my chest. You then slowly unlocked the cage. For the first time I couldn’t save myself. You leaned over me, you stunk of stale cigarettes and booze. I knew I could survive the things you would do to me, I just didn’t know if I could ever get outRead MorePersonal Narrative : The Story Of My Life1953 Words   |  8 Pagesnow I could see the light reaching for my hands. I felt that someone has finally helped me to wash away the suffering I ve been through. Pray and continued praying until this war against me and the devil is over, forever more. 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How to Write an American Psycho College Essay Topic

<h1>How to Write an American Psycho College Essay Topic</h1><p>Writing an American Psycho College Essay isn't as troublesome as it might sound. It truly is extremely easy to compose a decent one. The key is ensuring that you recognize what to state and what to maintain a strategic distance from in the article. Along these lines, we should examine some American Psycho College Essay themes that you may use.</p><p></p><p>At the beginning of this exposition we are going to see that American Psycho is a book by Bret Easton Ellis. This is a similar book that he composed. It's set in 1970s and manages the tale of Patrick Bateman, who gets his beginning in existence with awful violations in New York. He was a stock kid with a gentle disposition. A progression of occasions throughout his life would make him a totally different person.</p><p></p><p>In American Psycho Elliot expounds on the practices that put individuals in priso n. The character Bateman is a great case of a narcissist. This is an individual who continually discusses himself and speaks condescendingly to other people. He can't take other's remarks and won't quit discussing himself or harping on the past.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise utilize the possibility of a narcissist in your American Psycho College Essay point. The inquiry we are searching for is 'What makes Patrick Bateman so dissimilar to every other person? '.</p><p></p><p>Let's currently investigate the entire school article subject of 'For what reason is Patrick Bateman so not the same as every other person'. This inquiry will request you to clarify a great deal of data that is as of now known to you. It is significant that you should be exact and straight forward when composing this piece of the essay.</p><p></p><p>I might want to advise you that you are composing a genuine article and wewant to keep away fro m subjects that are too misrepresented. We don't need a 50-word paper that begins with 'Patrick Bateman is' somewhat we need you to reveal to us how you see the character.</p><p></p><p>One increasingly significant detail is what we are going to call 'How did past American Psycho make you change?' Why do we have to know this? All things considered, we can utilize this as a way to dive into insight concerning the character that Elliot made. This will assist us with understanding how he became what he is.</p><p></p><p>As you can see, the first and the last piece of your American Psycho College Essay are the most significant pieces of the paper. Truly they are presumably the most significant parts.</p>

New Hoarding Technique for Handling Disconnection in Mobile Free Essays

string(55) " at the workstation that maintains the hoard database\." Literature Survey On New Hoarding Technique for Handling Disconnection in Mobile Submitted by Mayur Rajesh Bajaj (IWC2011021) In Partial fulfilment for the award of the degree Of Master of Technology In INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (Specialization: Wireless Communication and Computing) [pic] Under the Guidance of Dr. Manish Kumar INDIAN INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, ALLAHABAD (A University Established under sec. 3 of UGC Act, 1956 vide Notification no. We will write a custom essay sample on New Hoarding Technique for Handling Disconnection in Mobile or any similar topic only for you Order Now F. 9-4/99-U. 3 Dated 04. 08. 2000 of the Govt. of India) (A Centre of Excellence in Information Technology Established by Govt. of India) Table of Contents [pic] 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 2. Related Work and Motivation 1. Coda: The Pioneering System for Hoarding†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 2. Hoarding Based on Data Mining Techniques†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 3. Hoarding Techniques Based on Program Trees†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 4. Hoarding in a Distributed Environment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 9 5. Hoarding content for mobile learning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 10 6. Mobile Clients Through Cooperative Hoarding†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 7. Comparative Discussion previous techniques†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 3. Problem Definition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 4. New Approach Suggested 1. Zipf’s Law †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 2. Object Hotspot Prediction Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 13 5. Schedule of Work†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 13 6. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 13 Reference s†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 14 . Introduction Mobile devices are the computers which are having wireless communication capabilities to access global data services from any location while roaming. Now a day’s mobile devices are supporting applications such as multimedia, World Wide Web and other high profile applications which demands continuous connections and Mobile devices are lacking here. However, mobile devices with wireless communication are frequently disconnected from the network due to the cost of wireless communication or the unavailability of the wireless network. Disconnection period of mobile device from its network is called as offline period. Such offline periods may appear for different reasons – intentional (e. g. , the available connection is too expensive for the user) or unintentional (e. g. , lack of infrastructure at a given time and location). During offline periods the user can only access materials located on the device’s local memory. Mobile systems typically have a relatively small amount of memory, which is often not enough to store all the needed data for ongoing activities to continue. In such a case, a decision should be taken on which part of the data has to be cached. Often we cannot count on the user’s own judgement of what he/she will need and prefetch. Rather, in our opinion, some sort of automatic prefetching would be desirable. Uninterrupted operation in offline mode will be in high demand and the mobile computer systems should provide support for it. Seamless disconnection can be achieved by loading the files that a user will access in the future from the network to the local storage. This preparation process for disconnected operation is called hoarding. Few of the parameters which complicate the hoarding process are prediction of future access pattern of the user, handling of hoard miss, limited local hoard memory and unpredictable disconnections and reconnection, activities on hoarded object at other clients, the asymmetry of communications bandwidth in downstream and upstream. An important point is to measure the quality of the hoarding and to try to improve it continuously. An often used metric in the evaluation of caching proxies is the hit ratio. Hit ratio is calculated by dividing the number of by the total number of uploaded predictions. It is a good measure for hoarding systems, though a better measure is the miss ratio – a percentage of accesses for which the cache is ineffective. In this work we have given brief overview of the techniques proposed in earlier days and also given the idea for the new hoarding technique. 2. Related Work and Motivation Before the early 1990’s, there was little research on hoarding. Since then, however, interest has increased dramatically among research scientists and professors around the globe and many techniques have been developed. Here we have listed few of the techniques and also will discuss them in brief. Coda: The Pioneering System for Hoarding †¢ Hoarding Based on Data Mining Techniques ? SEER Hoarding System (inspired by clustering technique) ? Association Rule-Based Techniques ? Hoarding Based on Hyper Graph ? Probability Graph Based Technique †¢ Hoarding Techniques Based on Program Trees †¢ Hoarding in a Distributed Environment †¢ Hoarding content for mobile learning †¢ Mobile Clients Through Cooperative Hoarding 2. 1 Coda Coda is a distributed file system based on client–server architecture, where there are many clients and a comparatively smaller number of servers. It is the first system that enabled users to work in disconnected mode. The concept of hoarding was introduced by the Coda group as a means of enabling disconnected operation. Disconnections in Coda are assumed to occur involuntarily due to network failures or voluntarily due to the detachment of a mobile client from the network. Voluntary and involuntary disconnections are handled the same way. The cache manager of Coda, called Venus, is designed to work in disconnected mode by serving client requests from the cache when the mobile client is detached from the network. Requests to the files that are not in the cache during disconnection are reflected to the client as failures. The hoarding system of Coda lets users select the files that they will hopefully need in the future. This information is used to decide what to load to the local storage. For disconnected operation, files are loaded to the client local storage, because the master copies are kept at stationary servers, there is the notion of replication and how to manage locks on the local copies. When the disconnection is voluntary, Coda handles this case by obtaining exclusive locks to files. However in case of involuntary disconnection, the system should defer the conflicting lock requests for an object to the reconnection time, which may not be predictable. The cache management system of Coda, called Venus, differs from the previous ones in that it incorporates user profiles in addition to the recent reference history. Each workstation maintains a list of pathnames, called the hoard database. These pathnames specify objects of interest to the user at the workstation that maintains the hoard database. You read "New Hoarding Technique for Handling Disconnection in Mobile" in category "Papers" Users can modify the hoard database via scripts, which are called hoard profiles. Multiple hoard profiles can be defined by the same user and a combination of these profiles can be used to modify the hoard database. Venus provides the user with an option to specify two time points during which all file references will be recorded. Due to the limitations of the mobile cache space, users can also specify priorities to provide the hoarding system with hints about the importance of file objects. Precedence is given to high priority objects during hoarding where the priority of an object is a combination of the user specified priority and a parameter indicating how recently it was accessed. Venus performs a hierarchical cache management, which means that a directory is not purged unless all the subdirectories are already purged. In summary, the Coda hoarding mechanism is based on a least recently used (LRU) policy plus the user specified profiles to update the hoard data-base, which is used for cache management. It relies on user intervention to determine what to hoard in addition to the objects already maintained by the cache management system. In that respect, it can be classified as semi-automated. Researchers developed more advanced techniques with the aim of minimizing the user intervention in determining the set of objects to be hoarded. These techniques will be discussed in the following sections. 2. 2 Hoarding based on Data mining Techniques Knowing the interested pattern from the large collection of data is the basis of data mining. In the earlier history of hoarding related works researchers have applied many different data mining techniques in this arena of mobile hoarding. Mainly clustering and association rule mining techniques were adopted from data mining domain. . 2. 1 SEER Hoarding System To automate the hoarding process, author developed a hoarding system called SEER that can make hoarding decisions without user intervention. The basic idea in SEER is to organize users’ activities as projects in order to provide more accurate hoarding decisions. A distance measure needs to be defined in order to apply clustering algorithms to group related files. SEER uses the notion of semantic distance based on the file reference behaviour of the files for which semantic distance needs to be calculated. Once the semantic distance between pairs of files are calculated, a standard clustering algorithm is used to partition the files into clusters. The developers of SEER also employ some filters based on the file type and other conventions introduced by the specific file system they assumed. The basic architecture of the SEER predictive hoarding system is provided in figure 1. The observer monitors user behaviour (i. e. , which files are accessed at what time) and feeds the cleaned and formatted access paths to the correlator, which then generates the distances among files in terms of user access behaviour. The distances are called the semantic distance and they are fed to the cluster generator that groups the objects with respect to their distances. The aim of clustering is, given a set of objects and a similarity or distance matrix that describes the pairwise distances or similarities among a set of objects, to group the objects that are close to each other or similar to each other. Calculation of the distances between files is done by looking at the high-level file references, such as open or status inquiry, as opposed to individual reads and writes, which are claimed to obscure the process of distance calculation. pic] Figure 1. Architecture of the SEER Predictive Hoarding System The semantic distance between two file references is based on the number of intervening references to other files in between these two file references. This definition is further enhanced by the notion of lifetime semantic distance. Lifetime semantic distance between an open file A and an open file B is the number of intervening file opens (including the open of B). If the file A is closed before B is opened, then the distance is defined to be zero. The lifetime semantic distance relates two references to different files; however it needs to be somehow converted to a distance measure between two files instead of file references. Geometric mean of the file references is calculated to obtain the distance between the two files. Keeping all pairwise distances takes a lot of space. Therefore, only the distances among the closest files are represented (closest is determined by a parameter K, K closest pairs for each file are considered). The developers of SEER used a variation of an agglomerative (i. e. bottom up) clustering algorithm called k nearest neighbour, which has a low time and space complexity. An agglomerative clustering algorithm first considers individual objects as clusters and tries to combine them to form larger clusters until all the objects are grouped into one single cluster. The algorithm they used is based on merging sub clusters into larger clusters if they share at least kn neighbours. If the two files share les s than kn close files but more than kf, then the files in the clusters are replicated to form overlapping clusters instead of being merged. SEER works on top of a user level replication system such as Coda and leaves the hoarding process to the underlying file system after providing the hoard database. The files that are in the same project as the file that is currently in use are included to the set of files to be hoarded. During disconnected operation, hoard misses are calculated to give a feedback to the system. 2. 2. 2 Association Rule-Based Techniques Association rule overview: Let I=i1,i2†¦.. im be a set of literals, called items and D be a set of transactions, such that ? T ? D; T? I. A transaction T contains a set of items X if X? T. An association rule is denoted by an implication of the form X ? Y, where X? I, Y ? I, and X ? Y = NULL. A rule X ? Y is said to hold in the transaction set D with confidence c if c% of the transactions in D that contain X also contain Y. The rule X? Y has support sin the transaction set D if s% of transactions in D contains X? Y. The problem of mining association rules is to find all the association rules that have a support and a confidence greater than user-specified thresholds. The thresholds for confidence and support are called minconf and minsup respectively. In Association Rule Based Technique for hoarding, authors described an application independent and generic technique for determining what should be hoarded prior to disconnection. This method utilizes association rules that are extracted by data mining techniques for determining the set of items that should be hoarded to a mobile computer prior to disconnection. The proposed method was implemented and tested on synthetic data to estimate its effectiveness. The process of automated hoarding via association rules can be summarized as follows: Step 1: Requests of the client in the current session are used through an inferencing mechanism to construct the candidate set prior to disconnection. Step 2: Candidate set is pruned to form the hoard set. Step 3: Hoard set is loaded to the client cache. The need to have separate steps for constructing the candidate set and the hoard set arises from the fact that users also move from one machine to another that may have lower resources. The construction of the hoard set must adapt to such potential changes. Construction of candidate set: An inferencing mechanism is used to construct the candidate set of data items that are of interest to the client to be disconnected. The candidate set of the client is constructed in two steps; 1. The inferencing mechanism finds the association rules whose heads (i. e. , left hand side) match with the client’s requests in the current session, 2. The tails (i. e. , right hand side) of the matching rules are collected into the candidate set. Construction of Hoard set: The client that issued the hoard request has limited re-sources. The storage resource is of particular importance for hoarding since we have a limited space to load the candidate set. Therefore, the candidate set obtained in the first phase of the hoarding set should shrink to the hoard set so that it fits the client cache. Each data item in the candidate set is associated with a priority. These priorities together with various heuristics must be incorporated for determining the hoard set. The data items are used to sort the rules in descending order of priorities. The hoard set is constructed out of the data items with the highest priority in the candidate set just enough to fill the cache. 3. Hoarding Based on Hyper Graph Hyper graph based approach presents a kind of low-cost automatic data hoarding technology based on rules and hyper graph model. It first uses data mining technology to extract sequence relevance rules of data from the broadcasting history, and then formulates hyper graph model, sorting the data into clusters through hyper graph partitioning methods and sorting them topologically. Finally, according to the data invalid window and the current visit record, data in corresponding clusters will be collected. Hyper graph model: Hyper graph model is defined as H = (V, E) where V={v1 ,v2 ,†¦ ,vn } is the vertices collection of hyper graph, and E={e1 ,e2 ,†¦ ,em } is super-edge collection of hyper graph (there supposed to be m super-edges in total). Hyper graph is an extension of graph, in which each super-edge can be connected with two or more vertices. Super-edge is the collection of a group of vertices in hyper graph, and superedge ei = {vi1, vi2, †¦ inj} in which vi1,vi2 ,†¦ ,vin ? V . In this model, vertices collection V corresponds to the history of broadcast data, in which each point corresponds to a broadcast data item, and each super-edge corresponds to a sequence model. Sequence model shows the orders of data items. A sequence model in size K can be expressed as p = . Use of hyper graph in hoarding are discussed in paper in details. 4. Pr obability Graph Based Technique This paper proposed a low-cost automated hoarding for mobile computing. Advantage of this approach is it does not explore application specific heuristics, such as the directory structure or file extension. The property of application independence makes this algorithm applicable to any predicative caching system to address data hoarding. The most distinguished feature of this algorithm is that it uses probability graph to represent data relationships and to update it at the same time when user’s request is processed. Before disconnection, the cluster algorithm divides data into groups. Then, those groups with the highest priority are selected into hoard set until the cache is filled up. Analysis shows that the overhead of this algorithm is much lower than previous algorithms. Probability Graph: An important parameter used to construct probability graph is look-ahead period. It is a fixed number of file references that defines what it means for one file to be opened ‘soon’ after another. In other words, for a specific file reference, only references within the look-ahead period are considered related. In fact, look-ahead period is an approximate method to avoid traversing the whole trace. Unlike constructing probability graph from local file systems, in the context of mobile data access, data set is dynamically collected from remote data requests. Thus, we implemented a variation of algorithm used to construct probability graph, as illustrated in Figure 2. [pic] Figure 2. Constructing the probability graph The basic idea is simple: If a reference to data object A follows the reference to data object B within the look-ahead period, then the weight of directed arc from B to A is added by one. The look-ahead period affects absolute weight of arcs. Larger look-ahead period produces more arcs and larger weight. A ’s dependency to B is represented by the ratio of weight of arc from B to A divided by the total weight of arcs leaving B. Clustering: Before constructing the final hoard set, data objects are clustered into groups based on dependency among data objects. The main objective of the clustering phase is to guarantee closely related data objects are partitioned into the same group. In the successive selecting phase, data objects are selected into hoard set at the unit of group. This design provides more continuity in user operation when disconnected. Selecting Groups: The following four kinds of heuristic information are applicable for calculating priority for a group: †¢ Total access time of all data objects; †¢ Average access time of data objects; †¢ Access time of the start data object; †¢ Average access time per byte. 2. Hoarding Techniques Based on Program Trees A hoarding tool based on program execution trees was developed by author running under OS/2 operating system. Their method is based on analyzing program executions to construct a profile for each program depending on the files the program accesses. They proposed a solution to the hoarding problem in case of informed disconnections: the user tells the mobile computer that there is an imminent disconnection to fill the cache intelligently so that the files that will be used in the future are already there in the cache when needed. [pic] Figure 3. Sample program Tree This hoarding mechanism lets the user make the hoarding decision. They present the hoarding options to the user through a graphical user interface and working sets of applications are captured automatically. The working sets are detected by logging the user file accesses at the background. During hoarding, this log is analyzed and trees that represent the program executions are constructed. A node denotes a file and a link from a parent to one of its child nodes tells us that either the child is opened by the parent or it is executed by the parent. Roots of the trees are the initial processes. Program trees are constructed for each execution of a program, which captures multiple contexts of executions of the same program. This has the advantage that the whole context is captured from different execution times of the program. Finally, hoarding is performed by taking the union of all the execution trees of a running program. A sample program tree is provided in Figure 3. Due to the storage limitations of mobile computers, the number of trees that can be stored for a program is limited to 15 LRU program trees. Hoarding through program trees can be thought of as a generalization of a pro-gram execution by looking at the past behaviour. The hoarding mechanism is enhanced by letting the user rule out the data files. Data files are automatically detected using three complementary heuristics: 1. Looking at the filename extensions and observing the filename conventions in OS/2, files can be distinguished as executable, batch files, or data files. 2. Directory inferencing is used as a spatial locality heuristic. The files that differ in the top level directory in their pathnames from the running program are assumed to be data files, but the programs in the same top level directory are assumed to be part of the same program. 3. Modification times of the files are used as the final heuristic to deter-mine the type of a file. Data files are assumed to be modified more recently and frequently than the executables. They devised a parametric model for evaluation, which is based on recency and frequency. 3. Hoarding in a Distributed Environment Another hoarding mechanism, which was presented for specific application in distributed system, assumes a specific architecture, such as infostations where mobile users are connected to the network via wireless local area networks (LANs) that offer a high bandwidth, which is a cheaper option compared to wireless wide area networks (WANs). The hoarding process is handed over to the infostations in that model and it is assumed that what the user wants to access is location-dependent. Hoarding is proposed to fill the gap between the capacity and cost trade-off between wireless WANS and wireless LANs. The infestations do the hoarding and when a request is not found in the infostation, then WAN will be used to get the data item. The hoarding decision is based on the user access patterns coupled with that user’s location information. Items frequently accessed by mobile users are recorded together with spatial information (i. e. , where they were accessed). A region is divided into hoarding areas and each infostation is responsible with one hoarding area. 4. Hoarding content for mobile learning Hoarding in the learning context is the process for automatically choosing what part of the overall learning content should be prepared and made available for the next offline period of a learner equipped with a mobile device. We can split the hoarding process into few steps that we will discuss further in more details: 1. Predict the entry point of the current user for his/her next offline learning session. We call it the ‘starting point’. 2. Create a ‘candidate for caching’ set. This set should contain related documents (objects) that the user might access from the starting point we have selected. 3. Prune the set – the objects that probably will not be needed by the user should be excluded from the candidate set, thus making it smaller. This should be done based on user behaviour observations and domain knowledge. 4. Find the priority to all objects still in the hoarding set after pruning. Using all the knowledge available about the user and the current learning domain, every object left in the hoarding set should be assigned a priority value. The priority should mean how important the object is for the next user session and should be higher if we suppose that there is a higher probability that an object will be used sooner. . Sort the objects based on their priority, and produce an ordered list of objects. 6. Cache, starting from the beginning of the list (thus putting in the device cache those objects with higher priority) and continue with the ones with smaller weights until available memory is filled in. 5. Mobile Clients Through Cooperative Hoarding Recent research h as shown that mobile users often move in groups. Cooperative hoarding takes advantage of the fact that even when disconnected from the network, clients may still be able to communicate with each other in ad-hoc mode. By performing hoarding cooperatively, clients can share their hoard content during disconnections to achieve higher data accessibility and reduce the risk of critical cache misses. Two cooperative hoarding schemes, GGH and CAP, have been proposed. GGH improves hoard performance by al-lowing clients to take advantage of what their peers have hoarded when making their own hoarding decisions. On the other hand, CAP selects the best client in the group to Hoard each object to maximise the number of unique objects hoarded and minimise access cost. Simulation results show that compare to existing schemes. Details of GGH and CAP are given in paper. 2. 7 Comparative Discussion previous techniques The hoarding techniques discussed above vary depending on the target system and it is difficult to make an objective comparative evaluation of their effectiveness. We can classify the hoarding techniques as being auto-mated or not. In that respect, being the initial hoarding system, Coda is semiautomated and it needs human intervention for the hoarding decision. The rest of the hoarding techniques discussed are fully automated; how-ever, user supervision is always desirable to give a final touch to the files to be hoarded. Among the automated hoarding techniques, SEER and program tree-based ones assume a specific operating system and use semantic information about the files, such as the naming conventions, or file reference types and so on to construct the hoard set. However, the ones based on association rule mining and infostation environment do not make any operating system specific assumptions. Therefore, they can be used in generic systems. Coda handles both voluntary and involuntary disconnections well. The infostation-based hoarding approach is also inherently designed for involuntary disconnections, because hoarding is done during the user passing in the range of the infostation area. However, the time of disconnection can be predicted with a certain error bound by considering the direction and the speed of the moving client predicting when the user will go out of range. The program tree-based methods are specifically designed for previously informed disconnections. The scenario assumed in the case of infostations is a distributed wire-less infrastructure, which makes it unique among the hoarding mechanisms. This case is especially important in today’s world where peer-to-peer systems are becoming more and more popular. 3. Problem Definition The New Technique that we have planned to design for hoarding will be used on Mobile Network. Goals that we have set are a. Finding a solution having optimal hit ratio in the hoard at local node. b. Technique should not have greater time complexity because we don’t have much time for performing hoarding operation after the knowledge of disconnection. c. Optimal utilization of hoard memory. d. Support for both intentional and unintentional disconnection. e. Proper handling of conflicts in hoarded objects upon reconnection. However, our priority will be for hit ratio than the other goals that we have set. We will take certain assumptions about for other issues if we find any scope of improvement in hit ratio. 4. New Approach 4. 1 Zipf’s Law It is a mathematical tool to describe the relationship between words in a text and their frequencies. Considering a long text and assigning ranks to all words by the frequencies in this text, the occurrence probability P (i) of the word with rank i satisfies the formula below, which is known as Zipf first law, where C is a constant. P (i) = [pic] †¦. (1) This formula is further extended into a more generalized form, known as Zipf-like law. P (i) = [pic]†¦. (2) Obviously, [pic]†¦. (3) Now According to (2) and (3), we have C[pic] [pic] Our work is to dynamically calculate for different streams and then according to above Formula (2) and (4), the hotspot can be predicted based on the ranking of an object. 4. 2 Object Hotspot Prediction Model 4. 2. 1 Hotspot Classification We classify hotspot into two categories: â€Å"permanent hotspot† and â€Å"stage hotspot†. Permanent hotspot is an object which is frequently accessed regularly. Stage hotspot can be further divided into two types: â€Å"cyclical hotspot† and â€Å"sudden hotspot†. Cyclical hotspot is an object which becomes popular periodically. If an object is considered as a focus suddenly, it is a sudden hotspot. 4. 2. 2. Hotspot Identification Hotspots in distributed stream-processing storage systems can be identified via a ranking policy (sorted by access frequencies of objects). In our design, the hotspot objects will be inserted into a hotspot queue. The maximum queue length is determined by the cache size and the average size of hotspot Objects. If an object’s rank is smaller than the maximum hotspot queue length (in this case, the rank is high), it will be considered as â€Å"hotspot† in our system. Otherwise it will be considered as â€Å"non hotspot†. And the objects in the queue will be handled by hotspot cache strategy. 4. 2. 3 Hotspot Prediction This is our main section of interest, here we will try to determine the prediction model for hoard content with optimal hoard hit ratio. 5. Schedule of Work |Work |Scheduled Period |Remarks | |Studying revious work on Hoarding |July – Aug 2012 |Complete | |Identifying Problem |Sept 2012 |Complete | |Innovating New Approach |Oct 2012 |Ongoing | |Integrating with Mobile Arena as solution to Hoarding |Nov- Dec 2012 |- | |Simulation And Testing |Jan 2013 |- | |Optimization |Feb 2013 |- | |Simulation And Testing |Mar 2013 |- | |Writing Thesis Work / Journal Publication |Apr –May 2013 |- | 6. Conclusion In this literature survey we have discussed pr evious related work on hoarding. We have also given the requirements for the new technique that is planned to be design. Also we are suggesting a new approach that is coming under the category of Hoarding with Data Mining Techniques. Recent studies have shown that the use of proposed technique i. e. Zipfs-Like law for caching over the web contents have improved the hit ratio to a greater extent. Here with this work we are expecting improvements in hit ratio of the local hoard. 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